List of German Presidents Party Term present birth death, German Presidents list,
Europe, Germany December 6, 2016, by adminList of German Presidents Party Term, German Presidents list, Current List of Presidents of Germany, President of Germany, Germany Presidents list
A number of presidential offices have existed in Germany since the collapse of the German Empire in 1918.
The Weimar constitution of August 1919 created the office of President of Germany (German: Reichspräsident). Upon the death of Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934 the office was left vacant, with Adolf Hitler becoming head of state as Führer und Reichskanzler. In April–May 1945, Karl Dönitz briefly became President upon the suicide of Hitler.
The West German constitution (Grundgesetz, Basic Law) of May 1949 created the office of President of the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundespräsident). Since the German reunification in 1990 the President has been the head of state for all of Germany.
Name | Term of Office | Political Party | ||
(Birth–Death) | Elected | Took Office | Left Office | |
Karl Arnold | — | 07-Sep-49 | 12-Sep-49 | CDU |
(1901–1958) | ||||
Theodor Heuss | 1949 | 13-Sep-49 | 12-Sep-59 | FDP |
(1884–1963) | 1954 | |||
Heinrich Lübke | 1959 | 13-Sep-59 | 30-Jun-69 | CDU |
(1894–1972) | 1964 | (resigned) | ||
Gustav Heinemann | 1969 | 01-Jul-69 | 30-Jun-74 | SPD |
(1899–1976) | ||||
Walter Scheel | 1974 | 01-Jul-74 | 30-Jun-79 | FDP |
(1919–2016) | ||||
Karl Carstens | 1979 | 01-Jul-79 | 30-Jun-84 | CDU |
(1914–1992) | ||||
Richard von Weizsäcker | 1984 | 01-Jul-84 | 30-Jun-94 | CDU |
(1920–2015) | 1989 | |||
Roman Herzog | 1994 | 01-Jul-94 | 30-Jun-99 | CDU |
(1934–) | ||||
Johannes Rau | 1999 | 01-Jul-99 | 30-Jun-04 | SPD |
(1931–2006) | ||||
Horst Köhler | 2004 | 01-Jul-04 | 31-May-10 | CDU |
(1943–) | 2009 | (resigned) | ||
Jens Böhrnsen | — | 31-May-10 | 30-Jun-10 | SPD |
(1949–) | ||||
Christian Wulff | 2010 | 30-Jun-10 | 17-Feb-12 | CDU |
(1959–) | (resigned) | |||
Horst Seehofer | — | 17-Feb-12 | 18-Mar-12 | CSU |
(1949–) | ||||
Joachim Gauck | 2012 | 18-Mar-12 | Incumbent | Independent |
(1940–) | ||||
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