List of German Presidents Party Term present birth death, German Presidents list,
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List of German Presidents Party Term present birth death, German Presidents list,

Europe, Germany

List of German Presidents Party Term, German Presidents list, Current List of Presidents of Germany, President of Germany, Germany Presidents list

A number of presidential offices have existed in Germany since the collapse of the German Empire in 1918.
The Weimar constitution of August 1919 created the office of President of Germany (German: Reichspräsident). Upon the death of Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934 the office was left vacant, with Adolf Hitler becoming head of state as Führer und Reichskanzler. In April–May 1945, Karl Dönitz briefly became President upon the suicide of Hitler.


The West German constitution (Grundgesetz, Basic Law) of May 1949 created the office of President of the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundespräsident). Since the German reunification in 1990 the President has been the head of state for all of Germany.

Name Term of Office Political Party
(Birth–Death) Elected Took Office Left Office
Karl Arnold 07-Sep-49 12-Sep-49 CDU
(1901–1958)
Theodor Heuss 1949 13-Sep-49 12-Sep-59 FDP
(1884–1963) 1954
 
 
Heinrich Lübke 1959 13-Sep-59 30-Jun-69 CDU
(1894–1972) 1964 (resigned)
   
   
   
Gustav Heinemann 1969 01-Jul-69 30-Jun-74 SPD
(1899–1976)
Walter Scheel 1974 01-Jul-74 30-Jun-79 FDP
(1919–2016)
Karl Carstens 1979 01-Jul-79 30-Jun-84 CDU
(1914–1992)
Richard von Weizsäcker 1984 01-Jul-84 30-Jun-94 CDU
(1920–2015) 1989
 
 
 
Roman Herzog 1994 01-Jul-94 30-Jun-99 CDU
(1934–)
Johannes Rau 1999 01-Jul-99 30-Jun-04 SPD
(1931–2006)
Horst Köhler 2004 01-Jul-04 31-May-10 CDU
(1943–) 2009 (resigned)
   
   
Jens Böhrnsen 31-May-10 30-Jun-10 SPD
(1949–)
Christian Wulff 2010 30-Jun-10 17-Feb-12 CDU
(1959–) (resigned)
 
 
Horst Seehofer 17-Feb-12 18-Mar-12 CSU
(1949–)
Joachim Gauck 2012 18-Mar-12 Incumbent Independent
(1940–)

 

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